Ratio Analysis on Literature of Review free essay sample

I additionally proclaim that I have accomplished my work earnestly and precisely and, after its all said and done if any slip-up or blunder had kept in it, I demand the perusers to call attention to these mistakes and guide me to expel these mistakes in future. Introduction Incharge Signature of the Candidate Practical work experience is the fundamental piece of individual learning. A person who is learning administrative ideas needs to experience this useful experience for being a future official. It is the consequence of different elements. Essentially due to rising developments of BT. cotton (Bacillus thuringnsis) and lessen the ranchers input costs, while the yield just as quality are considerably a lot bigger contrasted with customary assortments. Taking into account this turn of events, the cotton development grounds has been consistently going up in India. The ranchers have gotten progressively educated to follow logical techniques to develop high yielding long staple cotton assortments. Other than singular plants are additionally all the while finding a way to improve the cotton creation alongside Technology Mission on cotton (TCM), the cotton advancement research Associations of associations (CITI), South Indian Textiles Mills Association (SIMA) and Kerala State Textile Corporation (KSTC). The resultant factor is quality and amount of crude material flexibly has considerably improved in the nation. Because of globalization of our economy, the aware of value information sources and evaluating have gotten serious to the universal gauges and costs. Flexibly of value crude material accessibility wellsprings of crude material from significant cotton sending out nations. Each association is a purposeful and arranged Endeavor of individuals whose shared objective can be accomplished through achievement of targets and objective by singular individuals in it. No association can get by for long except if it deals with judicious use of assets especially HR. In short, great business is commonly the consequence of good association which can rise just in the event that it comprises of good individuals who cooperate as a group. The material business involves a one of a kind spot in our nation. One of the most punctual to appear in India, it represents 14 percent of the all out mechanical creation, adds to about 30 percent of the all out fares and is the second biggest work generator after farming. The Indian material industry is one of the biggest on the planet with a huge crude material and material assembling base. Indian economy is to a great extent subject to the material assembling and exchange expansion to other significant businesses around 27 percent of the trade procuring are because of fare of materials and attire alone. In India sorted out material plant part has expanded from 1787 of every 2003-04 to 1789 out of 2004-05. During the year 2003-04 the creation of yarn was 3051. 07 million kg and it had expanded to 3220. 59 million kg in 2004-05. The quantity of laborers worked in materials factories during the year 9, 18,000. India has the second-biggest yarn-turning limit on the planet (after China), representing approximately 20 percent of the world’s shaft limit. India’s turning portion is genuinely modernized; roughly 35 to 40 percent of India’s axles are under 10 years of age. During 1989-98, India was the main purchaser of turning hardware, bookkeeping 2003-04 was 9,28,000 and it have diminished during the year 2004-05 was for 28 percent of world shipments. India’s creation of spun yarn is represented on the whole by the sorted out factory segment, which incorporates 285 enormous. Man-made filaments, fleece and silk section developed by humble 4. 5 percent for each annum during the 5-year time frame 2000-01 to 2005-06. During the primary year of share free worldwide exchange, creation expanded a long ways. Materials creation expanded 10 percent more than 2004. The development was fuelled by a 22 percent ascend underway of different materials (counting clothes). Cotton material additionally posted an expansion of nine percent. Over the most recent six years, an expected US$ 6. 7 billion has been put resources into the materials part, helped by the Technology Up degree Fund (TUF) plot. The TUF conspire terminates in March one year from now (2007) and the quantities on China will be lifted in 2008. Henceforth, organizations will keep on including limits throughout the following year. Likewise, as indicated by CRISIL, the part is probably going to ascend over US$ 3. 5 billion from the capital markets in the following hardly any years. The cotton material industry, one of the most established and significant customer businesses in India, has expected national significance by temperance of size, venture, yield and work. The business creates a wide scope of textures to suit explicit necessities of buyers. Further, the cotton material industry involves a pre famous spot in the Indian economy by contributing a significant offer and to the nations modern creation and giving fabric to its millions. The business likewise serves by giving direct work to 60, 00,000 specialists in a few of its related exercises. India is one of the biggest material delivering nations on the planet. The portion of the business in the fare bin of India is around 20%. In any case, material industry is huge creating division and when the rivalries are extreme particularly in its plan and quality we need to embrace present day innovation the board, machine in order to finish with different nations in the worldwide market.

Firework Problems for Math Free Essays

Fireworksâ †The Problems July 7, 2008 On the fourth of July, Vanessa viewed the neighborhood firecrackers with her family from their front yard. When the firecrackers started, Vanessa’s mother stated, â€Å"Wow we are extremely fortunate that our view isn’t blocked †the bottoms of MOST of the firecrackers show up directly at the highest point of that 50 foot oak tree. † If Vanessa was 100 feet from the oak tree and 1500 feet from the firecrackers dispatch site, what number of feet off the ground were the bottoms of MOST of the firecrackers? Negligence Vanessa’s stature. We will compose a custom exposition test on Firecracker Problems for Math or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now [pic] James’ family consistently puts on a major firecrackers show each fourth of July. This year James got the chance to choose a not many that were utilized. He settled on two 6-packs of Roman Candles, one Morton’s Mortar Kit and one Emerald City. On the off chance that business charge was 5%, in view of the costs beneath how much change did James get back when he gave the clerk $45. 00? Express your answer in dollars and pennies to the closest penny. Roman Candles †$6. 99/6-pack Jug Rockets †$7. 99/pack Sparklers †$9. 99/box Ground Flowers †$9. 99 Morton’s Mortar Kit †$9. 99/unit EmeraldCity †$14. 99/each Rain of Fire †$29. 99/each New Yorker Salute Finale †$79. 99/each [pic] Magda hosted a fourth of July gathering at her home. Her preferred lemonade formula calls for 1 cup of lemon juice for each 4. 5 cups of water. On the off chance that Magda followed the formula and made 33 cups of lemonade, what number of cups of lemon juice did she use? The most effective method to refer to Firework Problems for Math, Papers

The Water Babies by Charles Kingsley free essay sample

An inside and out assessment of Kingsleys tale and his perspectives concerning the treatment of youngsters and his longing for social change. In this paper the creator inspects the tale of, ?The Water Babies?, by the English creator, Kingsley and makes note of social conditions that existed in England at that point. The creator inspects a portion of the parts intently and takes a gander at Kingsley?s sees on neatness and ethics. The creator makes note of the sarcastic satire all through and of Kingsley?s worries about the treatment of youngsters, and his craving for social change. From the paper: The epic, charmingly and clearly told, is a show-stopper that was realized by Kingsley?s worries about the treatment of kids, and his craving for social change. Kingsley, a parson in the Church of England, an author, a Christian Socialist, a Protestant controversialist, writer, and a beginner naturalist figured out how to function all of his life?s fondest convictions and tries into Water Babies. We will compose a custom article test on The Water Babies by Charles Kingsley or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Graham Greene The Third Man Essay Example For Students

Graham Greene The Third Man Essay AuthorHenry Graham Greene was conceived on 2 October 1904 in Berkhamsted in England and was one of six kids. At eight years old he went to the Berkhamsted school. As a young person he was under so huge weight that he got mental issues and endured a mental meltdown. In 1922 he was selected on the Balliol College, Oxford and in 1926 after graduation he began to work for the London Times as sub-manager and for the Nottingham Journal as columnist, where he met his later spouse Vivien Dayrell-Browning. In February 1926 preceding defacing his better half he was gotten into the Roman Catholic Church, which had affected him and his compositions. In 1929 his first novel The Man Within was distributed, yet his notoriety wasn?t fixed before Stamboul Train (Orient Express) was distributed in 1932. In 1935 he turned into the house film pundit for The Spectator. In 1938 he distributed Brighton Rock and composed The Lawless Roads and The Power and the Glory. In 1941 inside the World War Two he star ted to spy deliberately for the British Foreign Office in Sierra Leone and surrendered in 1943 in light of being blamed for plot and traitorous exercises that never validated. He spent the remainder of the war voyaging broadly and created on his encounters he made The Heart of the Matter in 1948. In 1950 The Third Man was distributed which was composed as a film treatment. So the book got well known after the film had been discharged in 1949 and Greene expresses: ?The Third Man was never to be perused however just to be seen?. In 1975 he isolated from his better half and on 3 April 1991 he kicked the bucket in Vevey, Switzerland. The novelMain CharactersRollo Martins pseudonym Buck Dexter, English creator of modest westerns Harry Lime, old school companion and icon of Martins Colonel Calloway, English cop and spectator storyteller Anna Schmidt, entertainer and Limes young lady companion, pretends to be Austrian however is Hungarian Dr. Winkler, Limes specialist and present specialis t at the mishap Colonel Cooler, a companion of Lime Herr Koch, Limes guardian and observer of Limes mishap PlotRollo Martins goes after the World War II to the into four zones isolated Vienna to visit his old fashioned companion Harry Lime, who had welcomed him to Austria to cover universal evacuees. While showing up, Martins discovers that his companion was run over via vehicle and passed on. At Limes memorial service he meets Colonel Calloway who expresses that Lime was the most exceedingly awful criminal in Vienna who might have been captured on the off chance that he had not been slaughtered. At an artistic conversation he begins his own request from the outset with Kurtz who clarifies the mishap however Martins isn't fulfilled, he thinks Lime was killed. Visiting Schmidt, she tells equivalent to Cooler did, however specifies that even the driver was a companion of Lime. From that point onward, he visits the specialist to address him, yet gets no data. At Limes condo he meets Ko ch who uncovers that he is an observer who didn't give proof. He guarantees that there was a third man whom he was unable to distinguish. Cooler additionally recounts to a similar story as Kurtz and askes him about the third man, yet he has not seen a third man. Schmidt and he choose to address Koch once more. As they showed up, Koch was killed. After this Calloway makes a request about Cooler, Kurtz, Dr. Winkler and Koch. Martins enlightens him regarding the third man, at that point Calloway advises him about Limes rackets: back then, just military medical clinics were provided with Penicilin in Austria. Therefore Penicillin was taken and offered to Australian specialists for much cash. The results were that it causes venereal infections and meningitis. At that point he demonstrated confirmations that Lime, Kurtz, Cooler, Winkler and Harbin were included. So Martins gets frustrated and baffled about Lime and he needs to leave Vienna, however he can't in light of the Austrian police . Both feel that Kurtz or third man executed Lime, so he attempts to discover third man. After the request he visits Schmidt and reveals to her everything about Lime and as leaving her, he meets the third man who is Lime. He seeks after him to an iron booth where he vauished, so he educates Calloway. Meanwhile Schmidt was to be captured by the four forces in light of her papers. Martins and Calloway discover an entryway in the stand with steps to the sewer framework, which was utilized for pirating. Realizing that Lime is alive, Martins makes a meeting with him at the Prater?s Great Wheel where he understands that Limes character completely changed, that he turned into a man without any doubts any longer, that he sells out and utilizes people, however that he despite everything has certain standards. At Calloway's office, he is educated that Harbin was in Limes?s casket and that Winkler and Cooler will be captured, yet not Lime and Kurtz. Martin makes another meeting with Lime. At t he gathering, Lime understands the snare and escapes. The police and Martins oppresss him through the sewer framework and at long last Martins wounds and shoots Lime. Goal: The tale is about companionship and selling out. Martins double-crosses Lime and Lime sells out Schmidt and himself, just Schmidt stays steadfast. The characters likewise utilize one another, so that there can't be a glad closure. The ?great? Martin is absorbed at long last to the ?malicious? Lime, on the grounds that even the great is liable for the demise of three people and possibly at long last Martins considers Lime to be an opponent against Schmidt, in light of the fact that all through the book Schmidt cherishes Lime yet not Martins. The examination of the hero doesn't locate an individual guilty party, however uncovers political wrongdoings in which kids the casualties are. .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f , .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f .postImageUrl , .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f , .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f:hover , .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f:visited , .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f:active { border:0!important; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f:active , .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2 d296b0244f38f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufb889874cda79daf6a2d296b0244f38f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Post Plowden Legacy Essay

Belgium & European Union

At the point when you need to discuss Belgium, you don't have the foggiest idea where to start. From the inviting demeanor of individuals there, attempting to communicate in English with you, even it is the fourth informal language, or you may specify the superb open country and entrancing towns. It will consistently be there something you need to visit Belgium for (Steinbicker, 2006, p. 148). Brussels is the Belgian capital city . With the home office to the EU (European Union) and NATO in there, it has an extraordinary guideline in Europe . Brussels has numerous compositional styles and has more than 80 museums.You can discover anything you desire through the various vacation destinations. A wonderful spot to be visited in Brussels is the Grand Place which was worked as a merchant’s showcase in the thirteenth century (The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). Different Cities Flanders It is the northern piece of Belgium, individuals there communicates in Dutch. (The Belgi an Tourist Office (BTO) in the US) Like: Antwerp It's known by its precious stones and Bolleke lager served ice-cold(The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). BrugesIt was called city of Romance, the City That Time Forgot, and Cultural Capital of Europe back in 2002(The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). Ghent It is un-touristy city loaded up with college understudies. There is a celebration called† the multi day Ghent Celebrations â€Å"held consistently in July where the occupants go all out with theater exhibitions, shows, singing, moving, and drinking(The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). Leuven The home to one of Europe’s most established colleges with the thirteenth century stone beguinage chose as a world legacy site by UNESCO.It's otherwise called Belgium’s reining mix capital (The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). There are numerous different towns in Flanders, for example, Mechelen, Alast, Damme, Hasselt, lier, Oudenaarde, Tonger en, Veurne (The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). Wallonia An incredible recorded city with numerous towns, similar to: Liege, Namur, Spa which gave its name to all spas, Tournai, bastoqne, Bouillon, Binche, Dinant and Durbuy (The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). What outskirts it Belgium fringes are the North Sea; its position is among France and the Netherlands. Guide (see Figure 2). Figure 2.

Ancient Egypts Effect on Modern Society Essay Example for Free

Old Egypts Effect on Modern Society Essay The historical center has consistently been a spot for every extraordinary sort of individuals from general society to proceed to acknowledge workmanship and feel reconnected with the past. Individuals may go to the historical center thus or an assortment of others. Be that as it may, for whatever reasons they decide to go to the historical center it generally has an effect on that person’s connection among them and the history they saw. Explicitly the exhibition hall impacts the general population and Ancient Egypt. The exhibition hall is now a position of history and puzzle and Ancient Egypt is one of the most baffling old societies. With so minimal thought about these old individuals it just bodes well that the historical center would be a decent spot to fortify that sentiment of puzzle. Since the time the advanced disclosure of Ancient Egypt general society have been intrigued by the puzzle deserted by these antiquated individuals. The cutting edge open is constantly keen on finding out about Egypt. Climate that be from books to motion pictures or excursions to the gallery the overall population utilizes an assortment of techniques to find out about the Ancient Egyptians culture. Characteristically when the vast majority discuss Egypt they consider mummies. A great many people one addresses have commonly a similar portrayal of what Egypt is in their minds. So a great deal of times individuals don’t truly know reality with regards to Ancient Egypt. What's more, that is the place the exhibition hall becomes possibly the most important factor. The historical center has consistently been found as a feasible wellspring of exact data with respect to history. So in today’s media rich society the vast majority who are extremely inquisitive about finding out about Egypt would prefer to visit the exhibition hall as opposed to get a book on Egyptology and read it. The gallery is a decent spot to begin for individuals to proceed to watch outwardly what is left of Ancient Egypt. Furthermore, these displays help to develop a thought of what this Ancient human advancement was really similar to contrasted with the media outlets portrayal of it. This demonstration of setting off to the exhibition hall to satisfy ones interest regarding the matter is only one way the gallery fortifies the bond between general society and Ancient Egypt. Another way the exhibition hall fortifies the connection between people in general and Ancient Egypt is by giving them a departure from the real world. The vast majority get tired of the typical all day every day of grown-up life and are continually searching for something new energizing and strange. Old Egypt is something that is enticing for individuals to learn and discuss in light of the fact that so little is known thus much can be conjectured. So the gallery helps allow this exhausted individual to see what is left of Ancient Egypt and to escape from their existence and break to this strange world. This fortifies the connection between Ancient Egypt and the open since individuals want that puzzle and they can get it by survey the secret of Ancient Egypt at the exhibition hall. One all the more way the historical center reinforces this relationship is by adding more to the secret. Which means the historical center shows the open a delineation of the past yet no conclusive answers, on the off chance that anything I discovered you leave the Ancient Egyptian display with a bigger number of inquiries than answers. This mission for answers fortifies the relationship on the grounds that people in general is looking for a component of riddle and discover it in Ancient Egypt, yet every time they get to a greater degree a taste they get progressively unanswered inquiries. This makes all the more a longing learn and investigate and everything starts with the historical center giving only a sample of the secret encompassing Ancient Egypt. Following this drive for information on Ancient Egypt the exhibition hall likewise fortifies the physical connection between general society and Ancient Egypt. Antiquated artifacts are one of the most looked for after things for simply tasteful position. Individuals will make a special effort to carry back a bit of history with them that they can grasp. Climate that be through ancient rarity relics or trinkets someone is continually attempting to take a bit of history with them. They may be doing this for an assortment of reasons. They may simply need something fascinating on a rack to begin a conversation where they can boast about their ongoing outing to Egypt. Or then again they might need to have it since it causes them to feel nearer to the antiquated occasions and the riddle, all things considered, Be that as it may, out of the blue individuals consistently need to have a type of thing that relates them to the history or excursion. The exhibition hall does this by giving them an enormous assortments, the individual who needs to satisfy that longing of claiming a gift or relic, to look over. You can purchase nearly anything Ancient Egypt related at the blessing shop in a historical center. From Lego pens to impersonation ancient rarities, the historical center is an incredible spot to fill a need to purchase a trinket. Likewise what better time would it be to purchase something Egyptian than directly in the wake of survey a show of the genuine curios. So by having the option to make a requirement for a physical relic and afterward satisfy it the historical center is an ideal spot to fortify the bond between the general population and Ancient Egypt. So the historical center as it creases is an amazing spot with regards to reinforcing the bond between the general population and Ancient Egypt. Climate the historical center is giving only a straightforward desiring of interest or to giving the ideal spot to search for a relic you can bring home with you, it has been an extraordinary spot to fortify the bond between general society and Ancient Egypt. This spot of puzzle, information and unanswered inquiry will ideally be around for quite a while to satisfy the publics want to know more and become nearer with Ancient Egypt.

What Were The Effects Of The Tortilla Mechanization In Mexico - 550 Words

What Were The Effects Of The Tortilla Mechanization In Mexico? (Essay Sample) Content: Discussion post 2 Name Institutional Affiliation Prior to the mechanization of tortilla, the process of making it required long hours of grinding maize in which people had to kneel on the ground in front of a metate. Between the 1920s and the 1930s, the mechanization as well as the urban industrialization of food production helped transform the entire process through the introduction of automatic tortilla makers and the use of masa harina. The complex skills that were required to make tortillas were mechanized in three main stages that evolved over an interval of 50 years starting from the early 20th century. The difficult work of hand grinding corn using the metate was first replaced by forged steel (Wilk, 2006). This was followed by the technology for automatically pressing out and cooking tortillas. This second stage of mechanization of the tortilla made it possible for small-scale tortilla factories to spread across Mexico. The final stage of mechanization involved industrial production of masa harina which facilitated the vert ical integration of food processing under Grupo Maseca (Wilk, 2006). Replacing the metate with mechanical mills helped free a significant portion of rural women from a grueling daily chore. According to Pilcher (1998), it came to represent, for many, the emancipating dream of the Mexican Revolution. The introduction of corn mills also played a significant role in exposing peasant farmers to the market forces. As such, the mechanization of tortilla helped incorporate peasants into the national economy. It also resulted in greater involvement of male workers in the tortilla making process. To a greater extent, the tradition of sharing recipes in Mexico was oral. Bower (1997) argues that the oral tradition might be the reason why Mexican cooking readily uses experimentation and also incorporates hybrid approaches and ingredients, bringing together the European and the indigenous â€Å"in a culinary outcry of freedom against the limitation of the written rules.† Recipe books hav e a relatively short history in the country and it was not until the 19th century that community cookbooks became popular. According to Bower (1997) they became a fashionable expression of culinary artistry as well as a determination to asocial Mexican nationalism and European elitism at that time. The late 19th century cookbooks that were written after the Second World War promoted Indian foods as a symbol of the Mexican nation. These cookbooks emerged out of the community works that came up at the turn of the century. Through social gatherings, women were able to share family recipes which were then developed into properly organized cooking classes. Those who were able to become successful teachers availed recipes to women magazines and also went ahead to public their own cookbooks. Through their cookbooks, such women were able come up with a distinct cuisine that appealed to the middle-class Mexican national identity. Through the cookbooks, cultural icons such as charro horsemen, mariachi music and indigenista murals were promoted as the original representations of lo mexicano, thereby helped forge a national consensus (Joseph, et al., 2001). The Mexican cuisine today still exhibit a considerable amount of Mexican tradition and history. The cuisine has, in the past few years, gained significant recognition across the wo...

Custom College Research Papers

Custom College Research PapersCustom college research papers are a great tool to learn. They can be used in many ways to help students. The reason for this is that they can allow students to take their education to the next level. They have a number of uses including teaching, professional development, and team building.The first thing to know about custom research papers is that they are one-time only. This means that they have a very limited lifetime and they can't be refiled. This is a big advantage to students because it makes it easier to graduate. Students have to create a new copy of their paper at the end of the semester. This makes it harder for them to concentrate on a semester.Another use for custom college research papers is that they give professors more control over their students. If a student does poorly in class, they don't need to worry that their grades will fall and cause them to fail the class. They can instead simply rewrite the material and use it in a differen t way to avoid failing the class. This is an important tool for professors because it gives them a choice. It allows them to decide how much to push the students and how much to relax.In order to apply the custom college research papers to the right situation, you will need to know what your professors expect. To determine what the professors expect, look at their course syllabi. If you see that the professor expects students to fill out extra papers in class, you need to keep this in mind.If you do not fill out the custom college research papers correctly, you can cause your grade to suffer. While most students do not think of this as a problem, it is always important to find out what the professors expect and follow it. This will give you a better chance of doing well in the class.Other uses for custom college research papers include teaching. They can be used to teach groups of students individually. They can also be used in teaching personal tutoring. They can also be used in co nferences as conference papers.These are just a few examples of how custom college research papers can be used to help students. There are many other uses. Research papers are an excellent tool for students.

Personal Ethics Essay - 865 Words

Personal Ethics In todays world, individuals can make a single decision that can have a profoundly positive or negative effect on their family, their employer, coworkers, a nation, and even on the entire world. The life we lead reflects the strength of a single trait: our personal character. Personal ethics are different for each person but for the most part, people want to be known as a good person, someone who can be trusted, and he or she are concerned about his or her relationships and personal reputations. As we go through this paper, we will focus on answering what are ethics, what are your ethics, where do your ethics come from, and how do you manifest your ethics? What are ethics? Let us start off with the definition of†¦show more content†¦Morals are the intrinsic beliefs developed from the value systems of how we should behave in any given situation. Ethics, on the other hand, are how we behave in the face of difficult situations (Bottorff, 2005). What are your ethics? Now that we have defined ethics, we will take a look at what our ethics are. In reality, our ethical behavior is at its best when intents, means, and ends, individually and collectively pursue a greater good. For me personally, my ethics would be based on my behavior, how I handle situations, can I be trusted, am I reliable and responsible? Does my behavior show that my decisions are based on a greater good? Since I understand the fact that doing good is far better than doing something bad, ethical thinking allows me to make decisions that will be right. Hopefully, this behavior will present or leave a positive impression. For example, by displaying a positive attitude, showing a willingness to help out, making sure my work is completed accurately and in a timely manner, rather than producing work that is inaccurate and late, will let others know that they can trust me, and count on me to be there to help out, on both a personal and professional level. Where do your ethics come from? Ethics has developed as people have reflected on the intentions and consequences of their acts. From this reflection on the nature of human behavior, theories of conscience have developed, giving direction to much ethical thinking. Each individualShow MoreRelatedPersonal Ethics974 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal ethics What personal, cultural, and spiritual values contribute to your worldview and philosophy of nursing? How do these values shape or influence your nursing practice? Ethics and values form the basis of nursing. Nurses provide nursing care by preventing illness, reducing suffering and promoting restoration of health in individuals, families, societies and communities. Nursing involves technical skills and abilities, duty and service to others with compassion and efficient decision-makingRead MorePersonal Statement : Ethics And Ethics931 Words   |  4 Pagesasked to reflect on what ethics means to me. Not only in my personal life but also in a work setting, and in our society. During our reflection I am asked to give multiple personal examples to support my meaning of ethics. Lastly I will connect the three questions together with a conclusion that I hope will help a reader understand the subject of ethics. Personal: Ethics to me is a value system that each individual upholds due to their own conscience. I believe ethics can be different for eachRead MoreEthics Are The Same As Personal Ethics1258 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics are the rules of conduct we decide to live by. They are moral rules, though not necessary laws. Business ethics are the same as personal ethics. An excellent company is not a technically and economically a right company, it’s also the one with social values, or a certifiable standard on ethical, social and environmental aspects. The relation of law and ethics or morality are that many types of laws restrict inmoral practices. For example, one way to discuss that a law should be passed isRead MoreCase Ethics And Personal Ethics1387 Words   |  6 Pages Attorney Ethics Amberjean M. Gallagher St. Leo University January 28, 2016 Author Note Amberjean Marie Gallagher, Virginia Beach, Virginia No noted changes in affiliation. There were no grants or other financial support for my study. No other colleagues assisted in conducting research and development of this paper. Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Amberjean Marie Gallagher, 1616 Quail Point Rd, Virginia Beach, VA, 23454 E-mail: amberjean.gallagher@emailRead MorePersonal Statement On Ethics And Ethics1395 Words   |  6 Pagescurrent personal beliefs and how rationally I now behave when faced with tough decisions. Within this paper, I aim to provide real life examples and everyday situations where I have been confronted with decisions that determine how ethically sound I am. I will explore my perspective on ethics and how vital a role they play in my decision making process. Overall, I hope to demonstrate how ethics has been a factor throughout my personal, career, and societal experiences. Personal: Ethics refersRead MorePersonal Ethics Paper1160 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Ethics Statement According to Guido, ethics is the branch of philosophy concerned with the evaluation of human action. A broader definition would be that ethics involves the principles or assumptions underpinning the way individuals or groups ought to conduct themselves. In today’s continuous changing world, the one thing that remains constant for most of us is our personal value system of beliefs, known as ethics. Ethics can also be referred to as morals. Therefore, ethics are thoseRead MoreSocial Work Ethics And Personal Ethics1489 Words   |  6 Pages Social Work Ethics vs Personal Ethics Shacoya Collins Indiana University 13 October 2017 John Fitzgerald Kennedy once said, â€Å"One person can make a difference but everyone should try† (John Fitzgerald Kennedy Quotes 2005). Everyone can be a change in someone else’s life, if they set aside their own beliefs to help someone else who may have different beliefs. Comparing my values to those of the social work code of ethics will show the converging and diverging between the two withRead MorePersonal Ethics Paper1095 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Ethics Development Paper Personal Ethics Development Paper At birth we are essentially a bare slate. At this time in our lives, we have learned nothing. Our only ability is to cry when we require nourishment or the need for individual vigilance and solace arises. Until certain things are compulsory we are content to lie there and watch the world rotate around us. Throughout life we evolve standards founded on what we have learned or experienced as we develop. The aim of evolvingRead MorePersonal Ethic Statement602 Words   |  3 Pagesmy actions are good for the community as a whole. †¢ How do personal ethics play a role in academics? How might they play a role in the workplace? Personal ethics play a role in academics by setting an atmosphere of truthfulness and trust. This help to ensure every decision we make is one that upholds values. They are the decision that make and must continue to lure of the easy way out, by making ourselves better. Personal ethics also play a role in workplace by keeping our work or ideas originalRead MorePersonal Ethics Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Ethics In todays world, individuals can make a single decision that can have a profoundly positive or negative affect on their family, their employer, coworkers, a nation, and even on the entire world. The life we lead reflects the strength of a single trait: our personal character. Personal ethics are different for each person but for the most part, people want to be known as a good person, someone who can be trusted, and he or she are concerned about his or her relationships and personal

Ethics Of Computing And The Internet - 1173 Words

Ethics in Computing and the Internet Jorge Zacarias Written Assignment Unit 7 University of the People Inside the topic of health care system ethic is implicit the pregnancy dilemma. This wide topic can include hundreds of pages; herein we are going to cover principal’s data of this essential topic in today’s lives. Pregnancy includes a debate for more than 4 decades and some topics that affect not only mothers even child, there are many dilemmas surrounding this controversial topic, where some argue one specific thing and much other argue another things. The first debate comes around the medication; they divide pregnant into different groups â€Å"Pregnancy and childbirth have become increasingly medicalized in most parts of the world since the early twentieth century. That is, they are increasingly processes that—in fact and as a social ideal—are managed and overseen by medical professionals, typically involve a high degree of technological medical intervention and contact with clinics and hospitals, and are assessed by medical experts who are the authorities on their progress. Amy Mullin explains that medicalized pregnancy â€Å"involves interpreting pregnancy itself as a disruption to health that necessarily requires expert medical intervention, and thinking of pregnancy as primarily about health and illness† (Mullin 2005, 54). The concept of medicalization is helpful in making clear how this sort of insertion into a medical context is not (orShow MoreRelatedEthics Of Computing And The Internet1173 Words à ‚  |  5 Pages Ethics in Computing and the Internet Jorge Zacarias Written Assignment Unit 7 University of the People Inside the topic of health care system ethic is implicit the pregnancy dilemma. This wide topic can include hundreds of pages; herein we are going to cover principal’s data of this essential topic in today’s lives. Pregnancy includes a debate for more than 4 decades and some topics that affect not only mothers even child, there are many dilemmas surrounding this controversialRead MoreCloud Computing And Ethics And Code Of Professional Conduct1253 Words   |  6 PagesCloud computing can be viewed as one of the most rapidly growing and evolving paradigm.Webmail,online storage and online documents are most famous examples in which customers can access their data via web browsers on the internet. The original idea of the cloud computing was delivered by J.C.R Licklider in sixties (Mohamed 2009). Cloud computing has developed since then and started to server the publics after internet offered a significant bandwidth in the nineties (Mohamed 2009). Cloud computingRead MoreEthical Concerns Of Computer Technology1440 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Concerns in Computing A journey down the fine line of ethical concerns in computing. However there is a constant change in nature and in technology. Therefore, change creates a difficulty in what specific moral codes are to be followed when viewing the region of computer technology, moreover it is a necessity that ethics be considered when making decisions in this specific region. Computing or in other words the use or operation of computers (Bowles, M. D. 2013). Has created a whole newRead MoreThe Privacy Of The Internet1737 Words   |  7 PagesIf a casual user of the internet were to Google a search for the word â€Å"privacy† as of June 2015, there would be close to 2 billion hits. Discussions of privacy, piracy and internet breaches are everywhere. The numerous Google hits show there is nearly universal agreement that (1) we have less privacy and more information than we used to, and (2) this is bad.Information itself is, of course, not bad, but as we have witnessed recently, even personnel r ecord maintained by the United States governmentRead MoreEthical Computing: Copying Music or Software from Another Person or over the Internet1338 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Computing: Determining the Ethicacy of Copying Music or Software From Another Person or over the Internet Introduction The pervasive nature of the Internet has made the copying of music and software exceptionally easy, fast and for the most part, undetectable. The ubiquity of the Internet and the speed at which music and software can be copied is also changing the sociological and legal aspects of computing as well (De George, 2006). For the first time the availability of technologyRead MoreEssay about Solution for the IT Security Banking and Ethics807 Words   |  4 PagesIT security banking and ethics There are several solutions for the Islamic banking, IT security and ethics in where their practices should not contradict with the teaching of al-Quran but at the same time implement the technology to improve banking service to the society. Below are the solutions that might be suitable for the banking services to implement Islamic ethics in the business and their security perspectives. What you should do and don’t during practices ethics and security in banking:Read MoreThe Ethics Of Privacy1389 Words   |  6 Pagesdepartment user information. Further, by analyzing both proposals under the lens of applying an ethics of purpose, an ethics of principle, and an ethics of consequence it will be clear as to why the original proposal is the correct course of action in making sure the users are safe and happy while also explaining why the company must breach their own policy. First, to fully comprehend what the ethics of purpose analyses one must first know what the goal of this ethical prosses is, which is to revealRead MoreComputer Ethics Awareness Among University Students Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction 1.1 Background Computers are the core technology of our times and apparently, the most important technology to be invented and used by man . Without computers and computer networks, especially, the Internet, activities of most organizations, such as banks, schools, government agencies would simply grind to a halt. Modern societys dependence on the use of information technology, make it more vulnerable to computer malfunction caused by unreliable software and to computer misuse (ForresterRead MoreThe Internet, is it a privilege or a necessity?700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Internet, is it a privilege or a necessity? Dyson contends that there is an unequal access to computers because the computer and software industries are being forced to â€Å"upgrade their products constantly and new products remain out of the reach of the poor.† (Dyson, 1997) Barbour’s article simply states, â€Å"once we allow technology to define the good life, we have excluded many important human values from consideration.† (Barbour, 1993) The Internet, is it a privilege or a necessity? For myRead Moregoogle case study Essay645 Words   |  3 Pageswell-built ethics with an eminent founding credo: â€Å"Don’t be Evil†. Honesty and integrity in all they do and their business practices are beyond criticism. They have a motto of making money by doing good things. Offering Prime Online Services: Google adds value by providing tools to the advertisers’ better target their ads and better understand the effectiveness of their marketing. Google Analytics, free to Google’s advertisers, provides a custom report, or dashboard, detailing how Internet users found

Act of Chivalry, Christmas Truce of 1914 - 771 Words

The First World War was known for the inhumane nature of trench warfare and chemical gases. Political figure heads and military officers urged their men to hold strong and fight through the brutal winter conditions. After being living in the trenches for nearly half a year, with constant shells exploding nearby and rounds flying just over head, most men are overcome with the barbaric nature of war, losing all sense of reality. However, there was one event that defied the previous routine enemy interaction. The Christmas Truce of 1914 was one of the greatest acts of chivalry in the last century. The first year of the ‘Great War’, 1914, is reported to be the most deadly of the almost five year period. . Approximately 800,000 men were lost on both Allied and German sides. Towards the end of 1914, the German forces were advancing quickly. Easily taking the smaller countries to their south and making their way toward France. The Allied forces refused to allow the Germans to t ake France as easily as they had the others. Engaging the tactic of trench warfare, the two forces had come to a deadlock in advancement. These muddy trenches were dug into the ground in a strategic system, spanning nearly five hundred miles from the North Sea to the Swiss border (Woodard 18). To say living conditions in these trenches were less than ideal would be an understatement. The soldiers lived in these trenches for months at a time. The frequent rain and snow turned the place into a mud pit. Men

The Disunited States Of America Essay - 1536 Words

Lauren Solouki Mr. Martin AP English Language and Composition June 8, 2016 The Disunited States of America As you walk through the streets of Los Angeles, it is impossible to let the cultural diversity escape you. You can hear snippets of conversations in Hebrew, Farsi, French, Mandarin, and about every other language in existence. This diversity is not just confined within the walls of Los Angeles. It is pervasive throughout the United States. Thomas Paine’s characterization of America in The Rights of Man as a country made up of â€Å"people from different nations, accustomed to different forms and habits of government, speaking different languages, and more different in their modes of worship† still holds to be true in modern times. However, Paine’s assertion that â€Å"by the simple operation of constructing government on the principles of society and the rights of man, every difficulty [that evolves from these differences] retires† no longer applies in today’s world. Though our government has a constitution that upholds these â€Å"principles of so ciety† and â€Å"rights of man,† difficulty has certainly not â€Å"retire(d)†. As Paine’s book proceeds to evaluate the consequences of our society, it fails to capture the struggles that have arisen in our time to face increasing multiculturalism and inequality. America’s united front is beginning to dismantle as inequality and discord increases on the basis of wealth, race, and political partisanship. We have declined in social mobility andShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Governments Of Ancient Greece And Rome970 Words   |  4 PagesAfter removing themselves from under the power of England, the former colonies, now states, were fiercely independent, a trait that was further reinforced by the American Revolution. As such, The Federalist essays oft use many examples based on the types of governments of Ancient Greece and Rome. Such examples were common as during the era, the educated man would be most familiar of these republics in their knowledge of political theory. As such, any arguments made by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay wouldRead MoreThe Legacy Of The New World1639 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as the beginning of America, was occupied by a group of British conquerors willing to impose their traditions, culture, and language on the natives of Jamestown. Many historians, politicians, and influential people, as the Queen of England, have claimed that the first British settlement in Ameri ca was founded by three principles that nowadays govern most of the countries in the world: democracy, equality, and diversity. While a vast number of people agree that America has been strengthened byRead MoreEssay about What Was the Main Reason for Italian Unification1913 Words   |  8 Pagestoday as Italy, back then a disunited group of various states, as a ‘Geographical Expression’. At the time the disunited group of states were economically backwards compared to the rest of Europe, there was little trade between them and a slow developing industry. Despite the disunity amongst the states there had been a growth in Nationalism brought on my French occupation of the states during the Napoleonic era and the Austrian domination of the two most northern states of Lombardy and Venetia. OutRead MoreThe Cold War On The World906 Words   |  4 Pagestime of determination to stop communism in the eyes of the United States. It also was a time for America to better itself a nd finding the flaws within their own Country. There was a policy set up stating that the States would help out any country in need that was being invaded by a communist country. The U.S. came up with this policy in efforts to stop the expansion of communism across the globe. During this period of change, America went through a great amount of change itself; from true equalityRead MoreApush Dbq Essay Civil War870 Words   |  4 PagesThe constant debate over whether America was going to be free or slave led to the inevitability of a civil war. The political tension within the nation surrounding the issue of slavery was ongoing even after a series of compromises. The country was either going to be free or slave and it was evident that the only way to decide this was through a civil war. Through several cases and debates between the views of the North and South, an agreement was still unable to be obtained. The divisions withinRead MoreThe Civil War : America s Most Memorable War 957 Words   |  4 Pageswhich the United States would become a confederate with its own states, or all united under a government that promised that every person was created equally. Which meant that there wouldn’t be any more slavery allowed unless a serious crime was committed that person would become a slave to the government by law. When this law was passed the whole south of America went hysterical because that is where slavery was at its worst. This riot in the south caused a war between the northern states and the southernRead MoreDbq Constitution820 Words   |  4 PagesRatifying the Constitution DBQ â€Å"†¦thirteen powerful, independent, disunited States are in the habit off†¦refusing to obey our national Congress†¦I pray that we can act in time to prevent the bad things we fear may happen.† George Washington wrote this in a letter to John Jay (Doc 3). 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Although for most the cold war commences after the terminus of World War II, it is liable to have its inchoation’s long afore the First World War. In general, a cold war is a state of perpetual conflict where there is no direct military intervention, but actions are taken strategically

Age Of Reason Essay Example For Students

Age Of Reason Essay Stein 2Certain Individuals that lived in the period of time know as the Age of Reason discovered many knew inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. When experimented with, these advantages brought forth knew ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring a great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. These years were full of discoveries, conflicts, and new visions that of the world. The age of reason brought on many changes to religious, political, scientific, and literary aspects of the eighteenth century. Ever since the beginning of time, religion has been the dominating source of reason. People have turned to prayer and spirituality for a sense of control and understanding in their lives. Not until the years of the age of reason was there an alternative proposed for a better method of interpreting things. This alternative method was science. Although scientific thought spread rapidly, religion was not forgotten. Religion controlled many things science could not. It gave people a sense of why they are here and why things occur. This understanding results in sanity and calmness. During the age of reason, people who kept religion flourishing were Ethan Allen, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, and Patrick Henry. In Thomas Paines The Crisis, No. 1, he uses vivid imagery and rhetorical techniques to persuade the audience into believing his point. Even the expression is impious; for so unlimited a power can belong only to God.(Paine). In Ethan Allens Reason only Oracle of Man, reason is taugh t through the eyes of an oracle, or someone whom God speaks to the people through. A religious revival that flourished around this point in history was called Deism. Deism beliefs differed in many ways than the traditional religions for its major concept was that God spoke through everyone, not only a particular chosen one. Franklin, Paine, and Jefferson all participated as active Deists, abandoning their previous religion from which they were raised. A key aspect that attracted many people to Deism was that its goal was to achieve goodness and prosperity throughout the world. Although this way of thinking seemed to have no faults, there was the share of those who rejected this idea. As rationalism spread in the 1730 and 1740s, a strongly emotional brand of religion, known as the Great Awakening was flourishing. A rationalist point of view was also shared. Reason was interpreted in different ways. As some turned to religion, others turned to a more practical source, which was science. In 1721, when the deadly outbreak of smallpox took place in Boston, Cotton Mather, a great puritan minister and historian, broke boundaries that had never been crossed before. He experimented with chemicals to try to find a cure of this deadly disease. When he finally succeeded, instead of being treated like a hero, he was looked down upon and excluded from the public. The reason for his treatment was because anyone who turned to something other then religion as a source of information was socially unaccepted. Although he was not appreciated at the time, his work and efforts have forever changed the way we look at modern technology. Today, medical advancements and procedures can be greatly contributed to those who thrived in the age of reason. Another founding father of the scientific thought was Sir Isaac Newton. He was determined to gain the knowledge o f the laws of gravity and Stein 3therefore experimented with it. By using such simple tools as an apple tree, he was able to discover just why all things come up must come down. His discoveries made many thinkers suspicious of claims that those laws were ever suspended by God, Another person who marked his place in the age of reason was Benjamin Franklin. Brought up in a religion-dominated family, Franklin explored the field of science with various items. He eventually invented many useful things such as the open stove, bifocals, and the odometer. He also discovered electricity with a kite in a lightning storm. As new scientific thought and religious beliefs spread throughout the world people looked for a sense of control and protection of their homes. Throughout most of these years, the American Revolution caused much chaos, but resulted in a well managed, controlled government. One of the most major political events of the age of reason was the drafting and writing of the declarat ion of independence. Founding fathers of the Declaration of Independence were Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, and Benjamin Franklin. A famous quote taken from the document reads as follows:We hold these truths to be self evident; that all men are created equal. (Franklin)The advancements made in the political movement of the age of reason are what give the basis and shape of our successful governments today. .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .postImageUrl , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:hover , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:visited , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:active { border:0!important; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:active , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child ABuse EssayThe age of reason also contributed a great literary works. Gaining more common sense, authors were able to use more abstract thinking in their writing and talk about truth rather then fantasy or fiction. Some of the great authors of this time include James Madison and Alexander Hamilton (the Federalist Papers), Franklin and Jeffersons Autobiographies, and Michel Guillaume Jean de Crevecoeur (Letters from an American farmer). As literary works were at their peaks, poetry was on the duller, unoriginal side. It was often written in direct imitations of the British and had no thought or reason behind it. Great poetry would be soon to come in the age of romanti cism. The age of reason brought on many changes to religious, political, scientific, and literary aspects of the eighteenth century. With advancements, improvements and intelligence improving rapidly through everyone who lived at in that time, the age of reason was more of a turning point in the course of history then just a period of time.

Positive Accounting Theory

Question: Write about Positive Accounting Theory (PAT) and you have to mentioned that you gonna support Current Accounting Standard so we don't need new Accounting. Answer: Summary The paper examines the BPs Deepwater Horizon oil spill to illustrate the need for the prior provision of detailed information as required by the public interest theory of accounting. From the BPs Deepwater Horizon oil spills case, BP hoarded the critical ecosystem information to the public to avoid compensation for the damages. This practice went against the Interest Theory consequently delaying payment of damages caused by externality (Herz and Petrone 2004). The BP has underestimated the physical damages by taking the advantage of the challenge of demonstrating causally linked effects. The BP also took the advantage of the then methods of measuring ecosystem services which fell short of a more mature stage. However, the current accounting standards are effective in ensuring that the plaintiffs, government trustees as well as courts enjoy powerful tools for assessing marine liability damages. Abstract The BP failed to disclose the critical accounting information to escape proper payment of damages since the cost are not the same as the benefits. This problem is complicated by the fact that a focus on the restoration cost as a measure of the damages has the possibility of leading to both over-deterrence and under-deterrence depending on the association of restoration cost to the true social cost of the physical damage. BP prevented the plaintiffs, trustees as well as courts from having powerful techniques for active assessment of marine liability damages. The paper stressed the significance of the Interest Theory and Positive Accounting Theory in ensuring that BP disclose the required information. The current accounting standards are efficient to tackle issues in accounting and hence it unnecessary to embrace new Accounting Standards. Introduction The discussion of this paper anchors on the BPs Deepwater Horizon oil spill to showcase the need for prior provision of detailed information as required by the public interest theory of accounting. The failure of BP to provide the required ecosystem information to the public tends to go against the Interest Theory and has derailed the process of settling the damages caused by BP through this externality. BP has failed to give detailed information on the external cost that resulted from the spillages. Accordingly, the BP has underestimated the physical damages taking the advantage of the challenge of demonstrating causally accompanying effects. The BP has taken this advantage to escape proper payment of damages since the cost are not the same as the benefits. This problem is complicated by the fact that a focus on the restoration cost as a measure of the damages has the possibility of leading to both over-deterrence and under-deterrence depending on the association of restoration cost to the true social cost of the physical damage. The BP also took the advantage that the then methods of measuring ecosystem services fell short of a more mature stage, as it is presently, to bar the plaintiffs, trustees as well as courts from having powerful mechanisms for effective assessment of marine liability damages. BP, therefore, benefitted since the then prevailing scientific and economic knowledge restricted technical calculation of damages thereby paving the way for political bargaining. BP optimized this deficiency by neither failing to fully disclose the details of the ecosystem as well as social damages, nor the fundamental computation methodologies of the firms pre-tax charge of US$40.9. Nevertheless, this paper stresses the importance of the Interest Theory and Positive Accounting Theory and how they could have ensured that BP discloses the required information. Accordingly, the paper takes a stance that supports the effectiveness of the current Accounting Standards by showcasing that it is needless to introduce new Accounting Standards. Discussion Interest Theory The Interest Theory posit that regulation is supplied in reaction to the public demand for the correction of the inequitable or inefficient practices in the market. The Interest Theory assumes regulation to benefit the society as an entirety instead of given vested individual interest. The theory regards the regulatory body as the representative of the entire societal interest where it undertakes its operations rather than the individual regulators interests. The Interest Theory is based on certain assumption in its operation. One of these axioms is that markets are extraordinarily delicate and suitable to undertake their operations inequitably and inefficiently if the regulator does not intervene. The theory views the government as an unbiased arbiter to facilitate market operations. The public interest perception hold that governments undertake regulatory activities on banks to enhance the efficient operations of financial institutions by bettering market failures to trigger gains of broader civil society. The theory is sensitive to market fragility and its likelihood of operating in favor of private concerns while neglecting the significance of the society as a whole. Accordingly, it recommends government market intervention to direct and monitor the economic markets. The government intervention focuses on making banks serve the social interest in allocating resources efficiently. It provides that the corporate need to disclose adequate and updated information about their financial performance, and non-financial relevant information including environmental and social impacts (Chua and Taylor 2008). The Interest theory anchors on the rationale to introduce the legislation that mandates the corporate to disclose the impact of their operations on the environment and society. It also advocates for the disclosure of initiatives that corporate embrace to safeguard the society as well as environment from adversarial impacts of their operations. Role of regulators (politicians) Accounting regulation is a product of political processes. However, people raise questions on the perception that financial accounting should be neutral, objective as well as apolitical when practitioners agree that accounting standard-context process is a political process (Chapple and Koh 2007). Nevertheless, the bottom line is that financial accounting impacts the wealth distribution within the society and hence it is a political process. The free market perspective hold that accounting information need to be treated similarly to other goods where the supply and demand forces need to be permitted to operate to produce an optimal supply information regarding the firm. However, pro-regulation viewpoint holds that accounting information needs to be treated as a public good. In this case, once the accounting information is available, the public can utilize it without paying as well pass it on to their colleagues (Whitley 1988). The regulators hold that few people have the incentive to pay for the services and goods in the same way producers will. Consequently, underproduction of information will occur (Kabir 2010). The regulators come in to help alleviate this underproduction phenomenon. Regulation is, therefore, critical to declining the impacts of market failure regarding the accounting information (McMahon, Davies and Bluhm 1994). The existence of a horde of accounting standards in the developed countries that cover a vast cross-section of issues have triggered regulation. Proponents of regulation oppose the free-market mechanism and advocate for regulation for universal methods to enhance comparability as well as safeguard misleading information. Therefore, the public interest theory of regulation help protects the public. Motivations of politicians as regulators The inefficiency and inadequacy of the market motivate the regulators to intervene by being neutral arbiters of the public interest. Since the accounting information is a public good, the producer is unwilling to pay the additional cost of generating the required information leading to under-production of the information. However, since this information is critical to the public, the regulators come in as neutral arbiters to correct the inefficiency and inadequacy in the market (Herz and Petrone 2004). The regulators will make legislations and standards that guide the financial reporting including the disclosure of pertinent information. The availability of this information, for instance, the environmental and ecosystem impacts of a firms operation, allows the regulator to safeguard the interest of the public in case of externalities as witnessed in BPs Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The regulators want to integrate biodiversity as well as ecosystem services metrics into the environmental risk management procedures alongside the information systems of the entire business operating perilous property. They are also inspired to establish more reliable environmental accounting as well as reporting practices to address the corporate environmental performance (Cheney 2001). The regulator also want to make entities adopt an integrated reporting for companies which integrates social, financial, and environmental (non-monetary and monetary) issues thereby generating honest disclosure of integrated performance of entities to the stakeholders. Response to the article by arguing a position I do not agree with the decisions taken by BP to compensate for damages caused by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. BP violated the requirements and goodwill of the Interest Theory by hoarding essential ecosystem information. In this regard, BP did not give the exact demonstration of the social damages that its operation caused to the public making it hard to use technical calculations to arrive at better compensation. The government trustees, therefore, found it tough to vigorously measure the lost ecosystem services and goods (Christenson 1983). If BP could have embraced the Interest Theory provisions, it could have disclosed critical information helpful in assessing the suitability of the extensive amounts charged thereby determining whether there were negative externalities uncounted for by BP. The information could have also help in understanding the amplitude of the efforts of restoration to be carried out about the ecosystem values as well as assets that have been lost or partially diminished. In this regard, the restricted disclosure by BP falls short of providing the stakeholders with the comprehensive picture of the financial environmental as well as the social implication of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. As reflected in Positive Accounting Theory (PAT), the disclosure of accounting information is effective (Klersey, Stunda and Vinson 2005). PAT is helpful in the prediction of actions such as the choices of accounting policies by entities and how firms react to proposed new accounting standards. The PAT is also helpful in the reconciliation of efficient securities market theory with the economic consequences. As reflected in the BPs Deepwater Horizon oil spill, PAT was helpful in the minimization of political heat. PAT hold that the severe the political cost a firm faces, the most probable that a manager is to embrace accounting procedures which defer reported earnings from current to the future. BP made policy choices that helped it minimize the contracting cost as well as accounting policies. PAT aligns to the current effective accounting standards such as AAS 16 which details the reporting and disclosure requirements of the information (McMahon, Davies and Bluhm 1994). It advocates for the disclosure of up-to-date status as well as trends of the ecosystem within which BP undertakes its operation. This is essential in ensuring that stakeholders possess strong ecological reference points before the occurrence of any potential accident, like oil spillage. The current accounting standards are effective, and there is no need for new standards. The standards such as AAS 15 and AAS 16 have comprehensively detailed disclosure and reporting requirements. The standards provide for social and ecological externalities of the BP including the accidents on water consumption, climate regulation as well as biodiversity. In this case, the currently available accounting standards only need proper implementation based on goodwill rather than introducing new standards to solve the cases regarding externalities due to inadequate disclosure as reflected in BPs Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Conclusion BP benefitted because the prevailing scientific and economic knowledge restricted technical calculation of damages thereby giving room for political bargaining. BP exploited this deficit by neither failing to disclose the details of the ecosystem as well as social damages, nor the underlying computation methodologies of the firm's pre-tax charge of US$40.9. The paper has emphasized the position of the Interest Theory and Positive Accounting Theory in the facilitation of both disclosure and financial reporting. It demonstrated that BP did not disclose the required information (Nagy 2001). The paper supports the effectiveness of the current Accounting Standards and hence it is needless to introduce new Accounting Standards. References Chapple, L.J. and Koh, B., 2007. Regulatory responses to auditor independence dilemmaswho takes the stronger line?. Australian Journal of Corporate Law, 21(1), pp.1-21. Cheney, G., 2001. Creating a corporate conscience: New role of non-financial reports. Accounting Today, 15(7), pp.3-4. Christenson, C., 1983. The methodology of positive accounting. Accounting Review, pp.1-22. Chua, W.F. and Taylor, S.L., 2008. The rise and rise of IFRS: An examination of IFRS diffusion. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(6), pp.462-473. Herz, R.H. and Petrone, K.R., 2004. Internaitonal Convergence of Accounting Standards-Perspectives from the FASB on Challenges and Opportunities. Nw. J. Int'l L. Bus., 25, p.631. Kabir, H., 2010. Positive accounting theory and science. Journal of Centrum Cathedra, 3(2), pp.136-149. Klersey, G., Stunda, R.A. and Vinson, R.E., 2005. The Effect of Derivative usage on Security Returns. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies, pp.123-129. McMahon, R.G., Davies, L.G. and Bluhm, N.M., 1994. Exploratory modelling of financial reporting and analysis practices in small growth enterprises. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 3(3), p.199. Nagy, J., 2001, January. The emergence of the public sector expectations gap. In International Conference-Accounting, Auditing Management in Public Sector Reforms, Zaragoza (Espagne), 79 September 2000, EIASM (pp. 459-475). Perry, J. and Nelke, A., 2005. International accounting standard setting: A network approach. Business and Politics, 7(3). Ruder, D.S., Canfield, C.T. and Hollister, H.T., 2004. Creation of world wide accounting standards: convergence and independence. Nw. J. Int'l L. Bus., 25, p.513. Schaub, A., 2004. Use of International Accounting Standards in the European Union, The. Nw. J. Int'l L. Bus., 25, p.609. Sennetti, J. and Litt, B., 2013. Persuasion as a Prelude to Proof: Theory Acceptance in Accounting Research. Advances in Business Research, 4(1), pp.54-67. Tweedie, D. and Seidenstein, T.R., 2004. Setting a global standard: The case for accounting convergence. Nw. J. Int'l L. Bus., 25, p.589. Watts, R.L. and Zimmerman, J.L., 1986. Positive accounting theory. Watts, R.L. and Zimmerman, J.L., 1990. Positive accounting theory: a ten year perspective. Accounting review, pp.131-156. Whitley, R.D., 1988. The possibility and utility of positive accounting theory. Accounting, organizations and Society, 13(6), pp.631-645.

Weight loss systems

Introduction Obesity is one of the major health problems in the world. This problem occurs due to a variety of reasons, one of them being the diet of the affected person. Although a balance of a check on the causes of obesity is required for a person to lose weight, this paper focuses on the dietary approaches to weight loss.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Weight loss systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Weight loss system Most obese people struggle the whole of their lives trying to lose weight due to application of ineffective weight loss systems. These systems are mostly ineffective due to the little emphasis they put on dietary weight loss methods. This is because, most obese people have a consumption problem and thus for a weight loss programme to be effective, dietary methods should be highly considered and the client must ensure that he/she abides to them. In order to effectively shed off wei ght, it is necessary to watch what one eats. This is as opposed to the common belief that some diets like weight watchers and the Atkins are able to make a person lose weight effortlessly. Watching one’s diet is necessary in order to ensure a long term effect on the weight and health of the client. Highly fatty foods as well as sweets and soft drinks should be avoided as much as possible (Kalat, 2009, p. 314). The client should also ensure that he/she only eats when driven by hunger. This is as opposed to some consumption habits in some people which are driven by cravings, the good taste of food, depression etc. Such people are highly likely to have unhealthy weight and they are also likely to have a problem obeying weight loss programmes. If the client is such a person, he/she she will be in dire need of a therapeutic intervention to help in changing his/her motivation to eat and the system will easily help him/her. In addition to the diet, there is need for the client to ma intain a positive attitude towards the weight loss system. The client should have faith that after applying the suggestions of the system, he/she will definitely lose weight. This mental state is very important since it controls the secretion of hormones which could be very substantial in helping the client to lose weight. Furthermore, eating, drinking and their satiation effects are depended on a person’s psychology. If a person believes that he has to take three pizzas before he is satisfied, he will most likely not be satisfied after taking one pizza (Kalat, 2009, p. 544). It is therefore apparent that psychological control is essential in a weight loss system. In summary, a weight loss system should be aimed at helping the client control his/her bad eating habits, suggesting healthy diets that he/she likes and helping him/her control his/her psychology in relation to eating habits.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help yo u! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evaluation of the weight loss system The weight loss system discussed above is bound to achieve effective results due to the following reasons: the programme addresses a number of eating habits that are responsible for weight gain in most obese people and thus if an obese person or a person wishing to lose weight follows the guidelines of the programme obediently, the programme is bound to achieve its objectives. Secondly, the programme addresses a number of factors which may make a client fail to observe its guidelines well (Glenville, 2010, p. 1). This enables people to be aware of the possible factors that may hinder them from achieving their desirable weight and thus they are prepared to observe the guidelines of the programme even in hardships. The system is bound to have a permanent effect on the person who applies it because it teaches skills to help the person wishing to shed off weight skills to maintain weight after applying the system. It is also realistic since it highly considers the taste of the person wishing to lose weight and thus its success can be guaranteed since the person will be, arguably, comfortable with the diet suggested by the programme (Iannelli, 2003, p. 1). I would highly recommend this programme due to its near assurance of weight loss and its characteristic sustainability. It is a good system which is likely to have no adverse effects on the life of the client and thus the client will comfortably lose weight. The programme can also be improved by incorporating the idea of exercise to its activities in order to help the client to incorporate a variety of weight loss efforts in the same system (Glenville, 2010, p. 1). Conclusion From the discussion above, it is apparent that a weight loss programme has to have three key components for it to be effective. These are diet control, psychological control and exercise. Although much emphasis is put on the control of a person†™s diet, exercises are equally important and a diet-based weight control programme is likely to have short term effects only if it does not incorporate exercises. In a nutshell, obese people wishing to lose weight should ensure that they cultivate a great deal of self control. Reference List Glenville, M. (2010). How to lose weight naturally. Retrieved from https://www.marilynglenville.com/ Iannelli, V. (2003). Weight Management Guide. Retrieved from https://www.verywellfamily.com/weight-management-guide-2632244Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Weight loss systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kalat, J. (2009). Biological Psychology. United States. Barnes Noble. This research paper on Weight loss systems was written and submitted by user Matteo Gallegos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Death Penalty Essays (1779 words) - Curley V. NAMBLA, Lawsuits

Death Penalty Essays (1779 words) - Curley V. NAMBLA, Lawsuits Death Penalty In our understandable desire to be fair and to protect the rights of offenders in our criminal justice system, let us never ignore or minimize the rights of their victims. The death penalty is a necessary tool that reaffirms the sanctity of human life while assuring that convicted killers will never again prey upon others. Through the death penalty many families of victims find solace and retribution by seeking to put an end to it all; the sleepless nights, the terrifying nightmares of what their son, daughter, wife, husband, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin or friend went through and the constant reminder of why their loved ones arent with them. In June 1997, a parade of witnesses at the trial of Timothy McVeigh, the Oklahoma City bomber, described the explosions impact on their lives. Survivors of the blast expressed their belief that killing McVeigh would be justified, given their loss, and many expressed their fury. The sooner McVeigh meets his maker, the sooner justice will be served, said Darlene Welch, whose 4-year-old niece, Ashley, was killed in the blast. He will get what he deserves in the afterlife, where he will meet Hitler and Jeffrey Dahmer, says Ernie Ross, who suffered serious injuries from the blast while working across the street. He deserves the death penalty, theres no doubt about that. This would seem to be what Americans want. In poll after poll, more than 70% say they support the death penalty, a figure that has remained consistent for the past decade. But increasingly, another argument for the death penalty is being voiced, one far more basic. It centers not on the criminals debt to society but on the right of a victims loved ones to gain peace of mind through his death. The right, in other words, would be therapeutic vengeance. Death-penalty opponents have traditionally viewed this kind of personal retribution as barbaric. But isnt bringing solace to a victim and their family a legitimate justification for the death penalty? And is nt providing solace a powerful form of compensation? On the afternoon of October 1, 1997, 10-year-old Jeffrey Curley told his grandmother, I have to go do something. Ill be back in a little while. Then he left her house in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His grandmother would be the last one to see him alive. When Curley did not come home that night, his family, their neighbors and police organized a huge search. They also distributed flyers with the boys picture on it. The next day Salvatore Sicari, Curleys neighbor and adult friend, arrived at the Curleys home with a handful of the flyers. He expressed his concern over the boys disappearance and offered his assistance. Sicari also began to speak to Cambridge police, offering bits of information. Sicari told police that he had last seen Curley on the morning of October 1, when Curley had apparently threatened him with his dog. Sicari said that he told Curley that he would kill the dog if the boy didnt stop. After that encounter, Sicari s aid he met up with Charles Jaynes. Sicari told authorities that he had seen Curley riding in Jaynes Cadillac in the past. He also claimed that Jaynes had promised Curley a bicycle. He had warned Curley to stay away from Jaynes. Cambridge police contacted Jaynes on October 2. While he denied knowing Curley, he was arrested on an outstanding warrant and taken into custody. In Jaynes wallet, police found four receipts for items purchased with a credit card bearing his fathers name: Edward Jaynes. The items included a receipt from Bradlees for a Rubbermaid container, a receipt from Home Depot for cement and lime, a receipt for a bicycle and a receipt from an Osco Drug Store for cigars and caffeine pills. All of these purchases were made on the day of Curleys disappearance. When questioned, Jaynes said that he knew Curley, but denied seeing him on the day the boy disappeared. Sicari was contacted again by Cambridge police and continued to provide details. In his statement, Sicari describ ed the killing. While he drove Jaynes Cadillac, he explained, the 250-pound Jaynes sat on Curley in the back seat. As Curley struggled, Jaynes allegedly told him, Dont fight

Reflect upon your own coaching practise (coaching sessions you have Essay

Reflect upon your own coaching practise (coaching sessions you have delivered) and critically explore the range of models and techniques used. (3000 words) - Essay Example The major type of coaching is educational coaching which offers an opportunity for learning as well as mentorship consequently improving academic or learning skills hence academic performance. Coaching is a one on one leaning mode that has been in existence for a long period but much focus has been put on this learning method especially in the recent past. This paper is a reflection of the importance of coaching, the different micro coaching models, and coaching strategies especially those I applied in my micro coaching sessions, and an analysis of why some worked perfectly while others proved to be problematic. During my micro coaching sessions, I realized how I would enjoy some coaching techniques and strategies while others were a blunder and made me feel like quitting or terminating my sessions. Coaching takes different spans of time with micro coaching taking a short period but producing excellent results if done properly. During my micro coaching sessions, I realized strategies like the five whys’ strategy was so pressurizing while others like the Grow model proved supportive and pleasing. I will endeavour to analyse reasons why some were not accommodating and how one can improve to generate better results than I managed. The sessions also helped me realise the importance of the coach understanding the needs of the coachee, their behaviours and attitude to decide on the appropriate coaching strategy. Before discussing the coaching techniques and strategies, it is important I first discuss why I found it important to engage in the micro coaching sessions. The major importance of enrolling in micro coaching was to get challenged which enabled me to focus and realize my potential. The coaching process amplified my desire to learn and i have surely improved on my review and learning skills. Coaching also helped me to improve my self-esteem since the coach motivated me to improve on my performance and when I saw an improvement in my results my

See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

See below - Essay Example The normal flora also harms the human body by promoting disease. Some components of the normal flora namely the commensals, neither harm nor benefit the human body. The normal floras are found in every part of the human body, and each part has specific microorganisms adapted to the particular area. There are skin flora, nasopharyngeal flora, intestinal flora and urogenital flora among other flora. As explained by Shlaes (2010), use of antibiotics may lead to loss of lactobacillus which forms part of the urogenital flora. Lactobacillus keeps the female reproductive organs’ pH level at about 4.5 which is hostile to pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, loss of lactobacillus leads to higher pH levels, which may lead to candida invasion and yeast infection. Antibiotics were also previously used to kill the H. pylori bacteria that resides in the human stomach of gastric ulcers patients. Recent studies, however, suggest that the bacteria may not be a causal agent of the ulcers but j ust part of the normal flora. As described by Pelczar (2011), microbes can be found everywhere on earth. They are found in the soil, in water, in air and on plants and animals. The human body is covered in many different kinds of microbes. The few sterile parts of the human body free from microbes include the brain, lungs and the circulatory system. The human body, as a host to microbes, has three different kinds of symbiotic relationships with microbes of different kinds. Mutualist relationship is where both the host and the microbe benefit from each other. A commensalistic relationship is where neither the microbe nor the host seems to obtain any benefit or harm from the relationship. A parasitic or pathogenic relationship is where the microbe benefits while the host is harmed by the presence of the microbe. A parasitic relationship is where the microbe benefits from the host, while a pathogenic relationship is where the microbe causes harm to the host. According to Pelczar (2011) , normal flora microbes fall under two broad categories. These are the resident microbes and transient microbes. Resident microbes are mainly found on the skin, in the digestive tract, in the mucous membranes, in parts of the respiratory system and parts of the urogenital system. Transient microbes visit the human body and some try to colonize parts of the human host body. However, this usually fails owing to competition from resident microbes, protective action by human immune system and human body changes that inhibit the settlement of transient microbes. Most microbes forming the normal flora are beneficial to the human body. Nevertheless, some changes may occur that make these microbes become harmful to the human body. Dysfunctions in the human immune system may result in overpopulation of normal flora or their migration to areas where they are not ordinarily found. Additionally, when broad spectrum antibiotics are administered on a body the resident microbes may be annihilated and pathogenic microbes may gain an advantage. Physical trauma, such as invasive surgery procedures, may introduce microbes into areas where they are not normally found. As expounded by Shlaes (2010) antibiotics are one of the greatest advances in medicine and their use began in the 1940’s. They are used to fight bacterial infections, some fungal infections and some parasitic microbes. However, they are ineffective against viral infections. Antibiotics kill bacteria in the human body and

Trans Racial Adoption Essay Example for Free

Trans Racial Adoption Essay In a well-publicized 1989 case, a black boy named Reecie West was raised from the age of two months by Dale and Jan May, a white foster couple in Cincinnati, Ohio. When Reecie was freed for adoption, the Mays applied to adopt him. However, the social service department decided to search the country for a black family instead. At the last moment, the Mays application was denied. The boy, age two and a half, was placed with a black couple in another state. Eight weeks later the boy was dead, the victim of what one report called horrific physical abuse at the hands of his new adoptive parents. With this horrific revelation, there shall be a critical look at trans-racial adoption and how it has affected thousands of children worldwide. For the purpose of this essay however, I shall argue in support of trans-racial adoption.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For the purpose of this essay however, adoption is defined as a process by which children are brought together with adults who are not their biological parents to form a family. Practiced informally throughout human history, adoption in the United States has evolved into a formalized legal procedure; its primary statutory purpose is to protect the welfare of children in cases where the birth parents are gone or unable to care for their offspring. Through adoption, the legal ties to a child’s birth parents are severed. Adoptees (adopted persons) are seen in the eyes of the law as permanent members of the adoptive family with all the legal rights and privileges of biological children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In trans-racial adoptions however, children are placed with an adoptive family of another race. These adoptions may be through public and private agencies or be independent, but most trans-racial adoptions take place through the public child welfare system. In United States, The civil rights movement of the 1960s led to an increase in trans-racial adoptions involving black children and white parents. In a statistical survey conducted in 1998, an estimated 15 percent of the 36,000 adoptions of foster children were trans-racial or trans-cultural adoptions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It quite unfortunate that despite the various merits of trans-racial adoptions there has been hot debates on its prohibition. Ironically, however, polls show that a large majority of both black and white Americans support trans-racial adoptions. A 1991 survey of 975 adults conducted by CBS, for instance, found that 70 percent of whites favored them, along with 71 percent of blacks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Flowing form the above, a widespread public support in United States helped persuade Congress in 1994 to pass the Multi-Ethnic Placement Act, which prohibits using race, culture, or ethnic identity to block or delay trans-racial foster-care placements and adoptions. In fact, the federal act was intended to shorten the length of time children spend in foster homes and orphanages by facilitating trans-racial adoptions. It is rather sad that despite the enactment of this law, today, children wait an average of two-and-a-half years to be adopted. Thousands of them can still be found in foster homes across the States. Therefore, there is no continuing need of using race as a criterion for adopting a parentless child, especially if it would leave the child without a family. Love, after all, is color-blind. Again, the case for interracial adoption has been strengthened in recent years, too, by studies of black children who were adopted by white families and have reached adulthood now. Not every study has reached exactly the same conclusion, but nearly all agree that trans-racially adopted children become happy and content adults. According to one study, about half of minority children adopted by whites say that race is an unimportant factor in their lives. The fact remains that trans-racial adoption is the best option because it will respond to the overrepresentation of minority children in the child welfare system. Also, trans-racial adoption will help in reducing the number of parentless children at various foster homes in and outside the Unites States. Without trans-racial adoption, activists argue, too many black children will never be placed with a family. Leaving African American kids in foster care rather than allowing them to be adopted by loving parents, says one observer inflicts very serious harm on children. The former American first lady and the present Presidential aspirant, Senator Hillary Clinton, once agree with trans-racial adoption in a newspaper column. Skin color, she writes, should not outweigh the more important gift of love that adoptive parents want to offer. In conclusion, with all the views expressed above about trans-racial adoption, it can then be safely concluded that it is the best option for children who needs to belong to a loving and caring family. Children need to be loved and cared for and prohibition of trans-racial adoption will not in anyway help matters. God creates and loves all, so we should reciprocate this agape love by making sure that parentless children do not live a substantial portion of their lives in foster homes. WORKS CITED Brodzinsky, D. M., and M. D. Schechter, Eds. The Psychology of Adoption. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. L. An Open Adoption. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1990. Lancaster, K. Keys to Adopting a Child. Hauppauge, NY: Barrens Educational Series, 1994. Melina, L. R. Making Sense of Adoption. New York: Harper Row, 1989. National Committee for Adoption (NCFA). 1989 Adoption Washington, DC: National Committee for Adoption, 1989. Tatara, T. Characteristics of Children in Substitute and Adoptive Care: A Statistical Summary of the VCIS National Child Welfare Base. Washington, DC: American Public Welfare Association, 1992.